Building a website is easy, but maintaining it to benefit the ultimate customers or the end-users is quite tricky. The major problem that almost every business owner is facing these days is the accessibility of the website.

With digitalization, the dependency of people on the internet is increasing day by day. Internet serves so many causes: education, health, entertainment, employment, travel, shopping, or anything we can find across the internet.

So the people are engaging in the internet so well, but have we ever wondered is it beneficial to all? Is the internet equally accessible to people with disabilities?

That is why web accessibility is considered to be useful for people with disabilities. Such people can equally understand, navigate, interact with the web. This is what we call web accessibility.

The most prominent accessibility issues are:

Ø The color contrast issue, which the users who have low vision find hard to read. The text and the color background are not in a proper ratio.

Ø Keyboard navigation is something that is supported by users who cannot use a mouse. So the website must provide at least the essential keyboard functions.

Ø All the elements on the website, like lists, tables, texts, must have a proper HTML markup that makes it clear to the screen readers.

Ø Clear and logical heading tags are essential for every website. This would provide easy and thorough navigation of your content.

Ø While watching the videos, the users need to have quick control over pause and play options. So media control is necessary.

To test the web accessibility, we must keep a check on the following points:

1. All should perceive the available information.

2. All should

3. do navigation and operation.

4. The information should be understandable to all.

5. Content and web design must be robust enough to be interpreted by all.

Here are few web accessibility tools that can help to fix the issues.

· AXE

This tool is used in checking the accessibility for any chrome or other extension. It matches the accessibility issues within seconds, and it is not so difficult to set up this. It will automatically catch and check the accessibility defects.

· Colour Contrast Analyzer

This tool helps to analyze that your color contrast is according to the visually impaired users. It helps to fix the background and foreground colors.

· AChecker

This tool is created by the Inclusive Design Research Centre of Toronto University. It helps check the web pages for the accessibility guidelines from URL, HTML file, HTML code, etc.

· Accessibility Checker

This tool will help you check whether the content created on the website meets the accessibility requirements. The CKEditor team creates this tool.

· WAVE

WAVE is a website accessibility checker that forms part of the developer's toolkit for the past few years.

This tool helps create a visual layout for the web page, giving a good visualization once you submit your website's URL. WebAIM makes this tool.

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